Tuesday, February 28. 2006A review of Lillian Too's "The New I Ching: discover the secrets of the plum blossom oracle"
.....can be found here at Steve Marshall's site.
Monday, February 27. 2006Questioning the questionIn every Yi book that teaches you how to consult the oracle you read the same thing: you must ask a question, and the Yi answers that question. It is necessary to formulate that question as specific as possible - an accurate question gives an accurate answer, etc. I don't know where and when this practice of asking questions originated. All I know is that in all the old Chinese Yi books that I have read there is no mentioning of 'asking a question'. In the old days you consulted the oracle not by asking a question, but by addressing a (potential) situation. You described in short what was going on, what elements were involved, how you got there, and then you consulted the oracle to find out how the spirits thought about all this, and if their judgment would help you to accomplish what you desired. If the spirits condemned the situation and the actions that lead to it you could try to change the course of the developments and/or gain approval by doing sacrifices. But you did not ask specific questions to the oracle; at the most you asked for approval - not by asking a question but by posing a situation you desired: "Would it be that I become king". This reminds us of the charges that we find on the oracle bones: "The next ten day period there will be (no) harm". There is a lot to say for this method. A question that focuses on a specific part of the situation discards a lot of elements because of this focusing. Focusing is what you want, but the risk is that because of this (subjective) focusing you will not see other elements that might be important. A question like "is X the right man for me?" focuses on a person, but it is also possible that circumstances play an important role in the situation. But if you ask about a person you will see the answer of the Yi as saying something about that person. And you will not see everything else, like time and circumstances, means and matter, that are involved. By addressing a situation to the Yi you allow every aspect of the situation to play an equally important role. The Yi will help you to find what you really need to focus on, it will point to the aspects that do deserve your attention. Without a question you will get the most objective answer possible. Sunday, February 26. 2006Yijing bij de School van de KraanvogelOp uitnodiging van Roel Jansen heb ik enige tijd terug twee avonden verzorgd voor zijn kerngroep. Roel vond dat het tijd werd dat zijn Tai Chi-studenten wat meer te weten kwamen over de Yijing, zijn geschiedenis, gebruik en andere eigenaardigheden. Dit soort hap-snap ad-hoc avonden vind ik het leukste om te doen: er is veel ruimte voor dialoog, en vooral bij de School van de Kraanvogel vind je een kritisch gehoor. De eerste avond verschafte inleidende info. De tweede avond was meer praktisch omdat ik de studenten de opdracht had gegeven zelf de Yijing te gebruiken. Een van de deelnemers van de eerste avond was John Tak. Hij maakte een lezenswaardige impressie hiervan en plaatste deze d.d. 26 januari op zijn weblog:
Dank aan John dat ik dit stuk op mijn weblog mag plaatsen. Jammer genoeg was hij er de tweede avond niet bij, want dan had hij gezien dat zijn antwoord van de Yijing opvallend veel overeenkomsten vertoonde met de antwoorden die een paar andere deelnemers hadden gekregen, en dat had hem wellicht nog wat verhelderende inzichten verschaft. Hierover vertelt David, een andere deelnemer, op het weblog van Roel:
Ook dank aan David voor zijn toestemming voor overname van dit stuk. Zelf vond ik het twee zeer leuke avonden en als ze me weer vroegen zou ik het zo weer doen. De studenten van Roel zijn een kritisch volkje, ze slikken niet alles, willen graag het naadje van de kous weten en vragen dóór. Zo zie ik het graag, het houdt je scherp. Het was inderdaad opvallend, zoals David opmerkte, dat het trigram Donder in veel Yijing-antwoorden terug te vinden was. Statistisch gezien bijna onmogelijk, Yijingistisch gezien niet zo verwonderlijk. De Donder en zijn associaties van spontane actie, niet-nadenken-maar-doen, impulsief (maar niet ongecontroleerd) handelen, dit alles past goed bij Tai Chi als krijgskunst. Was na twee avonden voor iedereen de Yijing en zijn antwoorden zo klaar als een klontje? Neuh. Maar wat het boek voor je kan betekenen, en hoe je het kan gebruiken, dat was voor iedereen wel duidelijk, zo heb ik begrepen. En dat goede inzichten niet altijd direct komen maar soms even op zich laten wachten laat het weblog van John zien, die in zijn entry d.d. 25 februari vermeldt wat het werken met de Yijing hem heeft geleerd:
Inderdaad, John. Ik hoor mijzelf de laatste tijd vaak zeggen "niet moeilijk doen!". Keep it simple. Teveel is minder dan genoeg. Dank aan de School van de Kraanvogel voor twee leerzame avonden. Sunday, February 12. 2006Programming again
In the last Xiangshu module that I gave at the Oriental College we also discussed the Heluo Lishu method of calculating a birth hexagram. Using your bazi, your eight characters which form the basis of your Chinese horoscope, you calculate two hexagrams: one for the first half of your life, and one for the second half. From these hexagrams you can calculate yearly hexagrams, monthly hexagrams and even daily hexagrams (although I have not yet worked out how the method of daily hexagrams could fit in our Western calendar).
Heluo Lishu was introduced to the West by Sherril & Chu in their book The Astrology of I Ching, but they made quite some modifications to the original material. For instance, they say that if a person is born at the end or the beginning of a month you should calculate two sets of bazi - one for the original and one for the adjecent month. This is simply not true, because no person has two sets of bazi. You are born at a specific time,and that time determines your bazi. They also took the winter solstice as start of the year, but for most forms of Chinese astrology the solar calendar is used, and in the solar calendar the year starts on or around 4 February. S&C skipped the calculation of monthly hexagrams, and they completely changed the method for calculating daily hexagrams, making it far more complex than the original method. They probably did this because the original method uses a fixed amount of 30 days in a month, but some solar months have 29 days, some 30, some 31. This indeed makes it hard to put the method for daily hexagrams to use, but what S&C made of it is extremely complex and far from the rules in the original method. S&C give complex calculations to get your bazi, they use lots of tables which make it easy to make a mistake. And one small mistake will give a totally different outcome. You can skip the calculations for the bazi if you use a solar calendar, and this is what I learn my students. But a computer program which does all the calculations for you would be even more welcome. There are already programs which do this, and 15 years ago in the good old days of MS-DOS I wrote one myself, but all these programs are based on the work of Sherril & Chu, with all the faults that come with this book. Time for a new! improved! version. The advantage of a computer program is not only that it can do the calculations for you, but you can also make statistics of your yearly hexagrams (which hexagram do you encounter most in your life, which one do you never have as a yearly hexagram) and other data. So I picked up my programming skills, which by the way I don't have anymore. A lot has changed since the good old days of DOS. I used to program in Powerbasic for DOS, in that time a magnificent programming language which made writing code almost as easy as making a shopping list. But the latest version of Powerbasic for Windows is not suitable for anyone who is a novice in Windows programming. You need to know how Windows works at the core and why it works like it does. It is very hard to grasp the concepts of it. Since I am a hobbyist and not a diehard programmer with instant coffee on my desk I choose to program in Visual Basic 2005, using the Express edition that is freely available. You can say about Microsoft what you want, but they sure know how to promote their products. With VS2005 comes free video tutorials to get you started, there are manuals to explain the basics and the forum to dump your question when you get stuck can easily be accessed within the program. Programming in VS2005 is far more easier than in Powerbasic, because the IDE, the screen in which you type the code, helps you with writing by suggesting the proper code when you type a structure, procedure or whatever. Neat. It will probably create bloatware with lots of redundant code where Powerbasic can deliver complex programs which fit on a diskette, but it least I enjoy using it. But although it is easier than Powerbasic it is still a totally different world to me. I have to work with classes, structures, forms, MDI's, modeless dialogs, public or private variables of type integer, double, string, event handlers, etc. Slowly I am progressing. Today I finished the module which calculates the bazi: This is just a testing dialog, and if you think, pffff, that's nothing, then please keep in mind that the underlying code involves not only the calculation of the position of the sun for any given date & time (to find the start of the Chinese solar months), and that time corrections for UT and true local time are also made, with al the necessary code that comes with it. After that the bazi are calculated using some nifty routines which I partly wrote myself and partly took from Astronomy with your Personal Computer by Peter Duffett-Smith. It is fun to do. It will take some time to finish, but hey, who said I was in a hurry?
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